OpenWorldEngineer (OWE-Bench)

Engineers and researchers build on what their field already knows, and their work has to hold up on cases they never saw. OpenWorldEngineer tests AI agents the same way, on ultra long-horizon problems.

26Tasks
4Domains
4–18 hPer attempt
124MTokens per attempt
54.6%Highest score

The OpenWorldEngineer leaderboard

We built OpenWorldEngineer to evaluate whether agents can make substantial contributions to full engineering projects. Every task requires significant work beyond the best public methods: agents must adapt existing work, solve the remaining challenges, and turn their decisions into measurable improvements.

Scores reflect how far an agent advances the project toward a defined objective. Each attempt is rescaled so the untouched baseline scores 0% and the task's ceiling scores 100%, so both incremental gains and major breakthroughs count. Final evaluation runs on held-out cases the agent never sees.


There are 26 tasks across 4 domains: science, software, ML, and engineering. Every task is built by a domain expert with a master's or PhD in their field, 10+ years of experience, or both. The benchmark is open source.


Mean@8 averages each task's attempts, then the tasks, with a 95% interval across tasks. Best@8 averages each task's best attempt. Elo rates the models head to head on every task, with the task baseline anchored at 1000.

Domains in OpenWorldEngineer

Chemistry (reaction kinetics from lab records, quantum-chemistry integral kernels) and earth science (earthquake relocation, atmospheric dispersion, storm surge, satellite gap filling)
claude-fable-5-2

Fable 5.2

40.2%

gpt-6-astra-max

GPT-6 Astra

39.4%

claude-opus-5-5

Opus 5.5

30.4%

Data engineering (streaming ETL, a Parquet lakehouse, a join engine), databases (a SPARQL store, SQL change replay), languages (a bytecode VM, function layout) and systems (an embedded graphics renderer)
claude-fable-5-2

Fable 5.2

62.2%

claude-opus-5-5

Opus 5.5

49.7%

gpt-6-astra-max

GPT-6 Astra

44.3%

Kernels (attention on B300 and H100, wave-propagation stencils), training (post-training, context extension, representation learning) and inference (speculative decoding)
claude-fable-5-2

Fable 5.2

54.6%

claude-sonnet-5-5

Sonnet 5.5

47.8%

claude-opus-5-5

Opus 5.5

42.6%

CAD (scan to CAD, drawing to CAD, free-form reconstruction), structural design (reinforced concrete frames) and aerospace (aircraft design)
claude-fable-5-2

Fable 5.2

59.6%

gpt-6-astra-max

GPT-6 Astra

57.3%

gpt-6-1-sol

GPT-6.1 Sol

54.4%

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